What are the signs of periodontal (gum) disease?

Gum disease has very subtle signs and is often unnoticed by the patient. Some signs include gums that bleed when you brush or floss, persistent bad breath, and loose teeth. The only effective way to check for gum disease is to have a periodontist evaluate the patient.

What treatments are available for gum disease?

Various treatment options are available. The most important factor is to accurately diagnose what is the nature of the gum disease. Without an accurate diagnosis, the treatment may not be successful. Options include: Bacterial sampling to assess the exact cause of the infection and administration of antibiotics, Root planing or deep cleaning, Laser surgery and Flap surgery. These procedures should only be performed by a qualified periodontist with adequate experience and training.

Who gets periodontal disease?

Most of the adult population is susceptible to gum disease. Gum disease usually starts in the mid 30' s unbeknown to most patients. Smokers, and diabetics have a much higher risk of periodontal disease.

What do I do if I think I have gum disease?

The best thing to do is to schedule an appointment with a periodontist to have your gums evaluated. Only periodontists have advanced training to diagnose and properly treat periodontal disease.

What is periodontal (gum) disease?

Gum disease is a painless infection that is caused by the bacteria that live in the mouth. The bacteria create a sticky film called dental plaque. Plaque forms constantly on the teeth, and if it is not cleaned away properly on a daily basis, it turns toxic and creates an infection that eventually leads to gum disease. Gum disease spreads from the gum to the bone that provides support for the teeth. The disease then causes bone damage and loss of support to the teeth which eventually leads to the loss of teeth. The same bacteria and their by products that cause gum disease can enter the blood stream and cause problems such as heart disease and stroke. Gum disease is preventable with proper brushing and getting frequent professional cleanings. Gum disease can be effectively treated by periodontists - dental specialists who have advanced training to treat periodontal infections.